The Lent Season:
A closer Look
YEMI
OLAKITAN
The Lent
season is a period of fasting, prayers, alms giving, repentance and sober
reflections. Its origin is traced to the Roman Catholic Church reputed to be
the earliest denomination in Christendom today. It is also said to be one of
the oldest Christian practices, particularly among the orthodox denominations. Many
orthodox churches such as the Catholic Church, Methodist Church, and the
Anglican Church observe the Lent season. However, the Pentecostal and some
Protestant churches do not observe the Lent season. Yemi Olakitan, Senior
Correspondent goes on a fact-finding mission to unravel the significance of the
Lent season in a Christian life. Is it still relevant today? Should we observe it and much more importantly
does it have a biblical backing?
The
lent season is a solemn period of fasting, sanctification, rededication and
prayer in which Christians spend time in supplications and religious devotions.
According to the Encyclopedia
Britannica, ‘‘it is a time of penitential preparation for Easter. In Western
churches it begins on Ash Wednesday, 61/2 weeks
before Easter, and provides for a 40-day fast in
imitation of Jesus Christ’s fasting in the wilderness. In Eastern
churches Lent begins on the Monday of the seventh week before Easter and ends
on the Friday that is 9 days before Easter. This 40-day “Great Lent” includes
Saturdays and Sundays as relaxed fast days. Since apostolic times a period of
preparation and fasting has been observed before the Easter festival. During
Lent, many of the faithful commit to fasting or give up certain
types of luxuries as
a form of atonement.’’
In a
chat with Father Julius Olaitan of our Lady Mother of Perpetual Help Catholic
Church, Lekki, Ajah, Lagos, he said, the Lent season was introduced during the
4th century. According to him, before that time, the Christian
church was practicing their faith in hiding as they were under very heavy
persecution from the Roman Empire. Christians were being thrown to the lions,
and burnt at the stake for professing Christianity. However, a time came when
the Lord answered the prayer of the saints and granted freedom of worship in
Rome. This gave the early Church the opportunity to practice Christianity
publicly without persecution or fear of harassment. It was also a time of great
revelations and growth for the body of Christ.
It was during this period that the Lent season began. He said, ‘‘Jesus himself fasted for 40-days
and 40 nights and in many instances, he commanded us to fast, saying, this
goeth not out except by prayer and fasting. The Lent season is a way of following his
example. We followed Jesus example by fasting the same number of days he
fasted, which was 40 days. The number 40
is also very significant from the stand point of the scriptures. The number forty
has many Biblical references,’’ he said.
Speaking
further, Father Olaitan gave many references to the importance of forty days in
scriptures, namely: the forty days Moses spent on Mount Sinai with God (Exodus 24:18); the forty days
and nights Elijah spent
walking to Mount (1 Kings 19:8); the forty
days and nights God sent rain in the great flood of Noah (Genesis 7:4); the forty years
the Hebrew people wandered in the desert while traveling to the Promised Land (Numbers 14:33); the forty
days Jonah gave in his prophecy
of judgment to the city
of Nineveh in which to repent
or be destroyed (Jonah 3:4). Jesus retreated into the wilderness, where He
fasted for forty days, and was tempted by the devil (Matthew 4:1–2, Mark 1:12–13, Luke 4:1–2). He overcame all
three of Satan's temptations by
citing scripture to the devil, at which point the devil left him, angels
ministered to Jesus, and He began His ministry. Jesus further said that His disciples should fast
"when the bridegroom shall be taken from them" (Matthew 9:15) since,
presumably, the Apostles fasted as they mourned the death of Jesus; Christians
have traditionally fasted during the annual commemoration of his burial.
Father
Olaitan further said that this period prepares the body of Christ for the
resurrection of our Lord Jesus. It commemorates it and allows the believer to
know him more intimately therefore deepening his or her spiritual experience. ‘‘The
Ash Wednesday which was observed on March 5th, this year is a
reminder that we were created from dust and we will one day return to dust.
This a symbolic reminder of the vanity of materialism and the love of money
that pervades our society today, If we will just remember that we will one day
return to dust. This will help our relationship with God,’’ he said.
Reacting
to other Christian denominations who do not observe the Lent season, Father
Olaitan says that Christianity is not by compulsion. ‘‘We also fast throughout the year as they do
but in addition, the Catholic Church sets this period aside to help believers
get closer to their creator. We observe four cardinal points closely during
this period; fasting, prayer, abstinence and alms giving, ’’ he said.
Throughout Christendom, some adherents
mark the season with an abstention from meat. In some Catholic countries, grand religious processions and cultural customs are
observed, and the faithful attempt to visit seven churches during the Holy Week in honor of Jesus Christ
heading to Calvary. This event is also observed by Christians in the Anglican, Lutheran and Methodist Churches.
In another chat with Anyahun
Flaviana, a Catholic school teacher, she said, I grew up as a Catholic and from
childhood I knew the significance of Lent season. It is a period of fasting and
prayers. The Lent season is a very important one because it is a period of
sober reflections where you get closer to God.’’ Speaking further, she said,
When Jonah was called by God to preach to the people of Nineveh, he initially
refused. However, when he finally agreed and did the will of God, The people
repented and pour ashes on themselves and wore sack clothes as a sign of
repentance. This is the origin of the Ash Wednesday; it is a sign of repentance
and sober reflections. The priest use burnt palm leaves to make the sign of the
cross on the believers’ foreheads. It is a reminder that we will all one day
return to dust. Dust to Dust is the destiny of every human being. This should
keep us focused on God and eternity with him who is far more important than our
earthly pursuits,’’ she said.
She further explained that the
Lent season follows the example of Jesus in the Gospels
of Matthew, Mark and Luke
and John, when Jesus
spent fourty days
and fourty nights fasting in the desert before the
beginning of his public ministry, where he was tempted by the
Devil. The
traditional purpose of Lent is
for the believer to get close to God through prayer, repentance of sins, almsgiving, atonement and self-denial.
Its institutional purpose is heightened in the annual commemoration of
the Holy Week, marking the death, burial
and resurrection of Jesus,
which recalls the tradition which
includes Jesus' crucifixion on Good Friday,
and the joyful celebration on Easter Sunday of
the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
‘‘It’s so important because if the Church does not declare it, many Christians
will not even bother to fast,’’ she said.
In current Western societies the practice is
considerably relaxed, though in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches abstinence
from all animal products including fish, eggs, fowl and milk sourced from
animal. In the Roman Catholic Church for the duration of Lent, on Ash Wednesday
and Good Friday it is required to eat less than is customary for the day.
However
the Pentecostal expressed a different opinion, in a chat with a Pentecostal
cleric, Pastor Emmanuel Onoja of Hope of Life Evangelical Church, he said, the
lent season is good. ‘in my own opinion, the person we are following is our
Lord Jesus Christ did not made it
mandatory for Christians to observe the Lent season. He made the communion
compulsory, saying do this in remembrance of me. He did not however declare a
Lent season although our Lord Jesus commanded us to fast and pray. We cannot
condemn or discourage those who observe the Lent season. Today, some churches
fast for 100 days, some for 20 days, some 50 days and so on. The importance
thing is to fast and pray, the duration does not matter. The duration as declared by the Catholic
Church in the Lent season should not be binding on all Christian
denominations.’’ He said.
A
deaconess of the Christ Embassy, Ms Uche Ikej said the aim of fasting is to
develop ourselves spiritually and not just for our prayers to be answered. We
do not need to put a time for fasting. We should fast all the time since Christ
commanded us to fast. He did not fix a particular time. This is the way
Christians should go about it. They should fast regularly and not just when the
Pastor tells them to or when the church declares a season for it.’’ She said.
A cleric of the Celestial Church of Christ, Superior Evangelist Peters Gandao said fasting is meant to strengthen the believers. According to him, the Celestial church of Christ fast for seven days during the Lent season; during the period of Easter. ‘‘There is no place from Genesis to revelation where the Bible commanded us to fast for forty days. We in the Celestial Church of Christ fast all the time, not only during the Lent season. I started the work of the Lord at the age of 19 and I can tell you that the Lord has been answering our prayers. Any Pastor or Christian who want to develop himself spiritually must fast and pray regularly not only during the Lent season otherwise he will become a powerless Christian. Those who are doing it, do it as a sign of empathy to our Lord and we cannot condemn them. They are also developing themselves ‘’ he said.
A cleric of the Celestial Church of Christ, Superior Evangelist Peters Gandao said fasting is meant to strengthen the believers. According to him, the Celestial church of Christ fast for seven days during the Lent season; during the period of Easter. ‘‘There is no place from Genesis to revelation where the Bible commanded us to fast for forty days. We in the Celestial Church of Christ fast all the time, not only during the Lent season. I started the work of the Lord at the age of 19 and I can tell you that the Lord has been answering our prayers. Any Pastor or Christian who want to develop himself spiritually must fast and pray regularly not only during the Lent season otherwise he will become a powerless Christian. Those who are doing it, do it as a sign of empathy to our Lord and we cannot condemn them. They are also developing themselves ‘’ he said.