Saturday, 12 April 2014

Insurgency: Should Christians defend themselves?

Insurgency: Should Christians defend themselves?



YEMI OLAKITAN
The wave of killings in the North eastern part of the country has been worrisome to the body Christ, particularly because Christians have been the worst target of incessant attacks by Islamic fanatics who burn churches and kill Christians in large numbers with gross disregard for human lives.
The leader of the Boko Haram sect, Abubakar Shekau, in one of his internet messages said his group was after Christians and will kill them anywhere they find them. Yemi Olakitan, Senior Correspondent goes on a fact finding mission on what Christians should do in the face of insurgency. Should Christians defend themselves or turn the other cheek as recorded in the Bible?

Boko Haram attacks against the Christian community and the nation in general have become difficult for the security agencies to tackle. As a result, hundreds of unarmed Christians have been murdered and continue to be murdered.  
President of Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, while receiving delegates of the Hausa, Fulani, and Kanuri Christians Association of Nigeria recently, said “Boko Haram is a disgrace to Africa as a whole and their activities have affected everybody. My prayer is that very soon, the sponsors of Boko Haram and anyone who supports them would be brought to book so that the law would take its course and they too would face the judgement of not God alone, but also of men.”

However, Christians have continued to die. Only recently, Boko Haram Islamists burnt churches and massacred more than forty people, including students at a Christian seminary in Adamawa State. Also, a pastor, his pregnant wife and children were reportedly murdered in Borno State. Recent statistics from the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) revealed that three million people were displaced by insurgency in the North-East between January and March alone.  
In a chat with Reverend Father Julius Olaitan of Our Mother Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church, Lekki, Ajah, Lagos, he said, ‘Christians are not going to fight.’

“The Bishops of the Catholic Church have spoken on the matter. We are not going to fight. The battle belongs to the Lord. That is Christianity for you. It is not for us to defend ourselves. It is the Government and the security agencies that must do the right thing by ensuring safety of lives and property as well as freedom of worship for all,’’ he said.

According to the Bible, our Lord Jesus Christ forbade Christians to use violence in any way even in self defense.  When armed soldiers came to arrest him in order to kill him, he instructed his disciples not to fight or defend him, saying those who live by the sword, shall die by the swords.  Jesus said ‘‘do unto others as you want them to do to you. Love your neighbor as yourselves.’’  When Peter cut off the ear of one of the soldiers who came to arrest and kill him, he took the ear and placed it back, healing the soldier.  He told his disciples that when they hit them on one cheek, they should turn the other cheek.
Jesus would not fight even in self-defense; rather he willingly gave up his life for mankind. He predicted that Christians will be persecuted, thrown into prisons, killed or hunted down by those who think they are doing the right thing.
He said: “Do not be afraid of those who can kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather fear one who can kill both the body and the soul in hell”. He advised his followers to resist evil with good.  
Consequently, many Christians in the early churches were killed; many were beheaded, thrown to the lions, burnt at the stakes or stoned to death for merely professing to be Christians or owning Bibles. However, the Christian faith has continued to spread despite these persecutions, becoming the greatest religion known to mankind.

The questions here are; is Jesus Christ’s approach still practical today?  Should Christians continue to turn the other cheeks? Shouldn’t Christians organize armed defense for the church so that when terrorists stage an attack on them, they will be able to resist by force of arms.  

In a chat with Pastor Benn Itua of Royal Harvest Christian Ministry, he said ‘‘it is difficult for Christians to defend themselves. Even those who are trained to defend the nation have found it difficult to defend it. Is it Christians that will now defend themselves against people they cannot see, people that live among them, who all of sudden will turn against them when they are off guard, killing everybody and looting the people? It is a difficult thing to ask Christians to defend themselves. They are not trained soldiers, besides; all these things have been predicted by Jesus in the Bible. He already said, Christians will be persecuted,’’ Itua said.

He called on the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN) and the Christians Association of Nigeria (CAN) to immediately call a stakeholders forum of Christian leaders where these issues can be discussed.
Speaking further, Pastor Itua said “such forum should give us the opportunity to seek the face of the Lord concerning this matter. There is always a solution from God if we seek him. If God fights in the matter, we will all hold our peace. The weapons of our warfare are not carnal; so we need to invite God into the situation,’’ the cleric said.

In another chat with Pastor Favoured Abu of the Living Faith Church, Badore, he said Christians should defend themselves.  When asked whether this is Biblical, he said: “Why did God command Israel to go to war?  If God can command the people of Israel to go to war against their enemies, then Christians can and should defend themselves in any way they can. If war is recognized in the scriptures, then Christians do not need to fold their hands against insurgents who come to kill, steal and destroy them. We will not go on the offensive but if people come to attack us, we have every right to defend ourselves. When Jesus asked us to turn the other cheek when we are hit on one, he was talking about forgiveness. It does not mean that we should turn the other cheek so that the fellow can slap us the second time. It means we will not retaliate. We are to be peaceful people.  It’s like asking whether a Christian can own a gun.  A Christian can own a gun. He will not attack you first.  If you come to my house to do me bodily harm and I have a gun, I will kill you first. So, Christians have every right to defend themselves against insurgents and they should.’’
   
Pastor Tolu Fowotade of Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministry, in his own response said ‘‘that he would rather advise Christians to flee.  According to him, wherever such insurgents are spreading violence, Christians should not be there.’’
“They should flee such places because the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but spiritual towards the pulling down of strongholds. Christians cannot be taking up arms. Christianity is a religion of love and not of war,’’ he added.

Deacon Chinedu Chima of Global Church of the Living God said Christians should pray. According to him, prayers works wonders.   
His words: “Love is the basis of Christianity. Jesus displayed love in his life and he is our emblem. If Jesus did not fight his enemies with violence, how then can we fight them with violence?
Speaking further, he said if God fights for you, the fight can be terrible. “He does not fight with weapons that we can see. Christianity is about peace and love. Jesus laid a great foundation. He never fought his battles with physical weapons and he won. In the history of Christianity, more Christians have laid down their lives rather than take up arms against their enemies and you can see the spread of the religion” he stated.

Taiwo Ajoke of the Redeemed Christian Church, RCCG, opined that Christians must learn to defend themselves.  According to her, what is happening in the North cannot happen in the developed world because nearly everyone has a gun in his house. 

“Take the United States for example. They have the State Police, Community Police, Federal Police and nearly everyone has access to a gun, and so if the government fails to defend you, you can defend yourself. We must defend ourselves. It’s our responsibility. The Bible says prayer without works is dead. We must back up our prayers with actions. The Christian Association of Nigeria and other stakeholders should immediately set up a Christian vigilante group that will liaise with the government in order to defend Christian communities, and churches that are being attacked by Islamic insurgents in the North. We cannot leave our destiny in the hands of government alone. We must take our safety in our hands, with prayers and with action,’’ she said.

Thursday, 27 March 2014

Denominationalism: Goodwill or Illwind by Yemi Olakitan



Denominationalism: For good or ill
 

 Pope Francis

YEMI OLAKITAN
      Christendom today has experienced denominationalism more than any other religion in the world.  According to the World English Dictionary, denominationalism is a sectarian spirit or policy or the division into denominations or sects. Denominationalism is the inclination of religious groups to experience schisms and separate into different groups over disagreements about doctrinal matters. In the Bible, it was the will of the Lord Jesus Christ that Christians should remain a united, indivisible unit, operating in love since love is the basis of the Christian faith.  Jesus prayed, ‘‘Holy Father; keep through your name those whom, you have given me that they may be one as we are. John 17:11. ‘‘I do not pray for these alone, but also for those who will believe in me through their word; that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in us , that the world may believe that You sent Me.’’ John 17:20,21.  However, over the years, Christianity has been divided into numerous denominations.  The questions arise; how beneficial is this to the body of Christ? Is the denominationalism the path of the Lord?  Shouldn’t all Christian denominations come together? What are the causes of denominationalism in a religion of love?
History revealed that in the first century, there was only one church, the Roman Catholic Church which was the earliest.  After the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD, the Jewish Christian movement was scattered and under heavy persecution.  The Roman Empire legally recognized Pauline Christianity as a valid religion in 313 AD. Later in that century, in 380 AD, Roman Catholicism became the official religion of the Roman Empire. During the following 1000 years, Catholics were the only people recognized as Christians. Roman Catholicism was then, the only Christian denomination on earth.  
In 1054 AD, a formal split occurred between the Roman Catholic and other Orthodox churches. This division remains in effect till today. The next major division occurred in the 16th century with the Protestant Reformation under Martin Luther. Protestantism is one of the three major branches of Christianity, along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. It shares with all other Christians’ core beliefs in the doctrines of Trinity and the divinity of Jesus, the necessity salvation and the centrality of Jesus' death and resurrection.  Protestantism came from the split with Roman Catholicism during the Reformation in the 16th century.  Led by Martin Luther, John Calvin and others, the reformers broke from the Roman Catholic Church due to abusive ecclesiological structures and theological differences. Protestants share an adherence to the centrality of scripture as well as a doctrine of salivation in Christ Jesus.
Different Protestant denominations have to varying degrees maintained or rejected Roman Catholic forms of worship. Anglican and Lutheran churches have maintained liturgies and rituals similar to those of the Roman Catholic Church, whereas other denominations, such as Baptists, Presbyterians, Pentecostals, and United Church of Christ, have developed less liturgical forms of worship. Most Protestants practice baptism and communion as key rites of Christian initiation and ongoing devotion. Though originating in Europe, Protestant Christianity has spread all over the world through missionary activity and has members from nearly every country, race, and ethnicity.
 Those who remained faithful to Roman Catholicism believed that the central regulation of doctrine by church leaders was necessary to prevent confusion and division within the church and corruption of its beliefs.  However under the leadership of Martin Luther, the protestant movement also had disagreements on issues of doctrines and different denomination began to emerge as well. Today, Christianity has seen an outpouring of countless churches and denominations with different doctrines and practices though all believe in the Lordship of the Lord Jesus and the infallibility of the Gospel.  

In Nigeria alone, there are hundreds denominations as there are different faces of human beings. Every day, there is a massive proliferation of churches and denominations. People receive callings and set up their own churches in their living rooms, church movements had been created in shops. Why does this happen?  Why are there so many denominations? Why can't Christian groups simply agree to disagree and remain part of a single organization? Is this good for the body of Christ? Does it help the advancement of the kingdom of God?
      
In a chat with Pastor Dimeji Isaac of the Christ Temple, Lekki, Lagos, he said, social forces: class, racial and ethnic groups, regional divisions, and nationalism often lead to split in Christendom. According to him, it is good for churches to remain under one denomination, however, the differences in human outlook, the difficulty in administration and the stubbornness of people will make it difficult for Christianity to operate under one denomination. Speaking further, he said, ‘‘the main thing is that we are all followers of our Lord Jesus and we believe that the Bible is the word of God. These are the things that qualify one to be Christian. If we all obey the word of God and follow the commandments of our Lord Jesus, then it does not matter the denomination as long as Christ is preached’’ he said.

        Deaconess Shola Abimbola of the Global Church of the Living God does not share this opinion. According to her denominationalism is from the devil.  ‘‘We are serving the same God. Why should we be separated into different denominations?  Jesus preached love. It is clear from the scriptures that he wanted his followers to remain united as one. It is greed, individual ambitions, rather than the love of God that lead the Churches into various denominations, It is clearly not of God,’’ She said and she marveled at the number of denominations in Christendom today.   Deacon Ola Philip opined that denomination is not a barrier as far as we are serving the living God.   ‘‘When you look at it from the beginning, prophet- hood started from Noah, to Abraham  and the same God that called Moses, also called Samuel and they never  said the God that called them was different. They all came with harmonious teachings and that’s why the word of God is the same. In that sense denominationalism is not bad at all.
On the cause of denominationalism, he said, ‘‘Jesus said that in the last days, there will be many false prophets. They are all in town today. Each one of them called themselves Founder or General Overseer and brings up doctrines that suits them, that is why we have different denominations. Fake prophets contribute to denominationalism. Christ says that, there is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptismone God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.’’ Ephesians 4:4-6
In another chat with Pastor Tolu Fowotade of the Mountain and Fire and Miracles Ministry, he said that denominationalism can be beneficial. It is not a problem at all. According to him, the word of God is a mystery and it speaks differently to people with different meanings. According to what God wants to say to them and their level of relationship with him.  One denomination cannot help the advancement of Christianity.  Jesus had twelve disciples, they do not reason the same way. When the apostles received the baptism of the Holy Ghost at Pentecost, they were given diverse gifts and callings by the same spirit.  The Holy Spirit operates in different dimensions to different people and gives different gifts, different focus, and diverse operations by the same God.  This is why there are different denominations.  The word of God is so deep and full of meanings so denomination is not a problem at all. It is a reflection of the diversity of the gifts and callings of God’’ he said.
Speaking further, pastor Tolu said, ‘‘if a man of God is teaching a topic from the Bible, let’s say, he is speaking about the story of the woman with the issue of blood. He teaches the word according to the way the Holy Spirit lead him to teach it. Another man of God will pick the same topic and the same scripture and teach it from a different perspective and the congregation will still be blessed. Therefore, though the spirit is one there are diverse operations. It is not possible to operate under one denomination,’’ he said.   
Funmilola Jacobs of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, RCCG, said, ‘‘denomination is unavoidable because Christianity has become the greatest religion in the world. It has spread farther than any other religion known to mankind. This spread could not have been possible without the efforts of different denominations, ministry, callings and missions in the body of Christ which are all working towards the same goal which is to spread the gospel and bring humanity into repentance. If we remove denominationalism from the history of Christianity, I do not think that we could have gone this far. Take Africa for example, it was the efforts of missionaries from various denominations such as the Catholic Church, the Methodist Church and the Anglican Church, the Lutheran Church all working in various fields that brought the light of Christianity to Africa. I don’t even think that one denomination is capable of taking the gospel to the whole world as Christ commanded. Denominationalism in my own opinion is the will of God as long as we all preach the Bible undiluted and stand under the Lordship of our lord Jesus. If we all follow is teachings and obey his commandments, then denominationalism is a blessing and not a course,’’ she said.





Friday, 28 February 2014

Student Loans for International Students

Student Loans for International Students


February 27, 2014

Financing an education to study abroad can be difficult for international students. Paying for college education in UK, USA, Australia and Canada is rather harder for them.If you are unable to obtain any scholarship or grant for your studies abroad, another option may be to take a loan to meet your costs. As the loan funding is dependent on the applicant’s country so international students may not qualify for them outside their home country.
Thousands of
students go abroad to join private universities to take undergraduate and masters degree courses. Although local students can receive loans in their country, but these valuable loans are not available for international students.
In USA, the citizen students can get government loans such as Stafford Loans which are not available for international students. However there are private bank loans and these can be available with the US cosigner.
In European Union, most full-time and part-time undergraduate students from the EU will receive a Tuition Fee Loan to pay for their college courses fee. There are maintenance grants and loans also available to help local students.
For international non-EU students the eligibility to get government loans can be complicated.
In UK, the majority of funding is derived from Government funds which is restricted to home (UK) students. This means international students are not eligible for UK Student Loans.
Bank Loans in USA for International Students
In USA, for international students that do not have the personal capital available to pay for the university degree programs, student loans may be obtained by banks.
Types of Loans for International Students
For international students, there are generally two types of loans you may apply for:
  1. Loans from U.S. banks that require a U.S. based cosigner to guarantee the loan,
  2. Loans from U.S. and international banks that do not require a U.S. based cosigner.
Loans from U.S. banks that require a U.S. based cosigner to guarantee the loan
Several US banks offer loans to international students who have a family member, relative or friend who is willing to cosign the loan. The cosigner (citizen or permanent resident) guarantees that the loan will be paid after you return to your home country.
The Guarantor must have a good Credit history and have to have a certain level of income.
Loans from U.S. and international banks that do not require a cosigner
Since the number of international students increasing in USA every year, there are companies who are offering student loans to international students without a US based cosigner. However these loans may require some sort of collateral to secure the loan.
There are some companies offering private loans for international and distance learning students that does not require a co-signer from another country. You should be careful here because they might charge much higher interest rates.
Popular Loans for International Students
International Student Loan Program (ISLP) and Study Abroad Loan Progam (SALP) is an alternative loan program for international students to study at approved US colleges and universities.
Global Student Loan Corporation (GSLC) offers student loans for international students. It do not require a US citizen or permanent resident to co-sign the loan.
Canadian Higher Education Loan Program (CanHELP) is an alternative loan program for Canadian college and university students to study in the USA and approved schools throughout the world.
Credila Financial Services offers private education loans to students from India. Credila is a subsidiary of the Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC), the largest mortgage lender in India.
In the UK, the UK Council for International Student Affairs provides advice on fees, fees status, funding and student support for international students.
Home Country Study Loans
Easiest way to get student loan for studying abroad is to apply for loan in home country. It is easy to satisfy home country loan requirements on your own sold, however, no cosigner will be required.
Scholarships Alternatives
Whatever your means, there’s no need to fall into the student loans. Students can take their time, focus on their grades and test scores, and apply for several scholarships available for international students.
Cheaper Study Destinations Alternatives
Cost of studying in countries like UK, USA, Australia and Canada can go up to £10,000 to £40,000 per year for courses which may be studied cheaper in other countries.
Students should chose least expansive study destinations such as Germany and France where annual cost can be just £ 4200 per year.
Wishing you success!
Indu Dager


Read more: Student Loans for International Students : Blog Scholarships for International Students 2014
http://scholarship-positions.com 

Wednesday, 12 February 2014

CASSAVA FARMING: A WAY OUT OF POVERTY IN NIGERIA

Empowering church people through cassava farming and processing
I am the humble General Overseer of the House of Prayer Ministries for All Nations worldwide. I am also the National President of Nigeria Cassava Growers Association (NCGA). I desire to share my vision for Cassava Farming with fellow believers and indeed Church leaders in order for them to see the potentials in Cassava Project for individuals and collective prosperity of Nigeria.
There are many Church leaders today that have a heavy burden in their heart to empower their miserable followers in good business. For the reason that most successful Church leaders have academic background, their passion to empower has led them to establish Schools and Universities. Unfortunately cost of education in these Universities are beyond that which the greater percentage of their followers can afford. It is my belief that, reading through this message will inspire them on how they can use Cassava Project to help and empower their followers.
Cassava is that wonderful crop that provides numerous local food varieties to the Nigerian people. Foods derived from cassava include, Gari, Fufu, Lafun, Tapioka, Starch and others. Cassava is also raw material to Ethanol, Industrial Starch and Cassava Flour. These three items are raw materials to numerous utility products with limitless domestic and International market potentials. This is to say that cassava can trigger Industrial Revolution in Nigeria such that every Senatorial District can have very viable Cassava Processing Factory and engage millions of Nigerians in Cassava Farming and Processing.
Our Dependence on Oil.
Oil provides over 80% of revenue to the government of Nigeria. Recently there are indications that the reign of oil as money provider for Nigeria will soon end, in that oil has been discovered in large quantity in nearly all other West African Countries. Besides, Countries like Brazil, Columbia, Thailand and others now power their automobile with Ethanol which is a renewable energy. America, the major market for Nigeria oil has discovered more oil. America is planning to reduce drastically her dependence on imported oil. We need to know that Malaysia that took her first palm seed from Nigeria now make from palm products alone an income that is more than double what Nigeria make from oil yearly.
All the above are my reasons for this enlightment campaign as to why our nation  should embrace Cassava Farming and use cassava as alternative source of revenue for Nigeria Nation. Fortunately, cassava can be cultivated in the 36 States of Nigeria and also at FCT.
Empowerment of the people through Cassava Farming only requires acquisition of large expanse of cultivable land and clearing the bush. The land will be allocated to the participating farmers in blocks of 5, 10, 20 hectares according to individual ability. Farming system will be mechanized, a situation that will lead to a high yield of not less than 30mt and above per hectare. If one hectare yields 30mt, 10 hectares shall yield 300mt. Sold at N10,000 per ha, the farmer realizes 3 million Naira from 10 hectares.
Finance
The Nigeria Cassava Growers Association (NCGA) will arrange finance for cultivation process for every farmer through a tripartite arrangement that include Farmers, Off-takers and the Banks. This program is already in practice. It is also possible for Church Institutions to install Cassava Processing Plants in the vicinity of the farms.
Market Potentials
As I said earlier, market for Cassava products is limitless. For example, Cassava Bread requires 3,300mt of Cassava Flour daily, if we should include 20% Cassava Flour in our bread. This is to say Cassava Roots requirement daily is 13,200mt. In 320 working days of the year, it is 4,224,000mt. As for Industrial Starch, over 10million mt of Cassava is required while Ethanol can consume another 10 million mt.  If and where our cassava can be produced cheaply enough in order to have favourable competition in the world market, and where 5 million hectares out of the 84 million hectares of arable land in Nigeria is devoted to Cassava Cultivation, adequate market is assured. This will translate to 40 trillion Naira in a year.
We all know that the Lord Jesus cares. It was His caring heart that led Him to feed 5,000 people with 5 loaves of bread and two fishes. Our Church leaders are therefore expected to care for the wellbeing of their members.
The present government has opened a wonderful opportunity for farmers to prosper. The government is ready to join hand with various Institutions to clear cultivable land in hundreds and thousands of hectares across the nation. Opportunities abound to set up Cassava Milling Factories with ease. Finance of cultivation process with 75% CBN guarantee of loans is also available while interest rate on loan for Cassava Farming has been drastically reduced to a single digit of 8%. Added to the above is the willingness of many foreign investors to collaborate with Nigeria Institutions in Cassava Project. Moreover subsidies of various dimensions are available for both Cassava Farming and Processing.
 I therefore throw the challenge to various Institutions including Public and Private Schools, Christian and Islamic Institutions, Corporate and Cooperative bodies, Retirees and various individuals to register immediately with Nigeria Cassava Growers Association directly through the following Banks;
Account name: Nigeria Cassava Growers Association (NCGA)                                                        Bank                                      Account No  
Union Bank Plc                    0037233874   
First Bank Plc                       2020748041
Zenith Bank Plc                   1010766357
                                                Unity Bank                            0020742614

Meetings and Seminars will be held for further enlightenment of the program. National office of NCGA is 1019 Gimbiya Street Area 11 Garki Abuja. Phone numbers that can be contacted for further enquiries are:
National Vice President                  -           08032110025
National Secretary                           -           08037125019 
National Treasurer                          -           08035958998
National PRO                                   -           08034590374
Assistant National Secretary          -           08065474621
Desk Officer                                      -           08037201126
                                                                                                Pastor Segun Adewumi
                                                                                                08039425631

                                                                                                pastorsegunadewumi@gmail.com

"I Was Carried Upstairs to Attend Class": Change Leader’s Viral Video Exposes Nigeria’s Failing Disability Infrastructure

  Adaobi Chuma-Okeke , an Nguvu Change Leader , has a video which is gaining attention online.  In the video,  she recounts her struggles as...