Yemi Olakitan
As we navigate the early months of 2026, Nigeria continues to grapple with a deepening security crisis that tests the very fabric of our nation. Recent events have been heartbreaking and alarming.
In early February, suspected Islamist militants—linked to groups like Lakurawa, carried out devastating attacks in Kwara State, killing over 160 people in villages such as Woro and Nuku. Homes were burned, people executed at close range or set ablaze, and dozens abducted. Just days ago, coordinated raids in Kebbi State claimed at least 34 lives, with gunmen overwhelming rural communities in simultaneous strikes. Similar violence struck Niger State, leaving dozens dead and communities displaced. These incidents highlight a pattern: armed groups exploiting borders, forests, and weak local defenses, while the government deploys troops and seeks international support, including from the US, yet the violence persists and escalates.
In the face of such chaos, many Nigerians ask: Where is the leadership? How do we restore order, protect lives, and rebuild trust? As someone rooted in Yoruba heritage, I turn to the timeless teachings of our Orishas—not as superstition, but as profound wisdom on governance, balance, and moral authority. The Orishas offer archetypes of effective leadership that modern rulers could learn from, especially in times of crisis.
Obatala: The Pillar of Purity, Justice, and Calm Authority
Obatala, the eldest Orisha, is the embodiment of peace, purity, wisdom, and creation. Often depicted in white, he is the father figure among the deities, tasked by Olodumare with shaping humanity and the earth. He represents clarity of thought, moral integrity, and just governance. Obatala does not rush into conflict with anger; instead, he approaches challenges with patience, fairness, and a commitment to ethical standards.
In today's Nigeria, Obatala's lessons are starkly relevant. Leadership amid security challenges requires purity of intention, free from corruption, favoritism, or political expediency. When leaders act with transparency and justice, they build trust that no amount of military force alone can achieve. Obatala's calm spirit reminds us that reactive, heavy-handed responses without addressing root causes (poverty, ungoverned spaces, community grievances) only breed more resentment.
Imagine if our governance reflected Obatala's wisdom: Prioritizing community protection, equitable resource distribution to prevent desperation that fuels banditry, and holding security forces accountable to prevent abuses that alienate citizens. True leadership creates order through moral clarity, not just coercion. Obatala's balance calls for leaders to be "cool-headed" (even-tempered), ensuring decisions protect the vulnerable rather than escalate cycles of violence.
Esu: The Messenger, and Guardian of Crossroads
Esu (also known as Elegba or Eshu) is often misunderstood in popular narratives, but in Yoruba cosmology, he is essential—not evil, but the divine messenger who opens and closes paths, tests choices, and enforces consequences. Esu stands at every crossroads, reminding us that every decision has two sides, and balance is maintained through awareness of consequences.
Esu's role in leadership is about discernment at critical junctures. In governance, he teaches that security threats are not random; they arise at "crossroads" of failed policies, porous borders, and ignored warnings. Leaders must consult widely (like invoking Ifá for guidance), listen to diverse voices, and avoid the trick of short-term political gains that lead to long-term disaster.
Esu's trickster nature warns against deception—whether self-deception by leaders who downplay crises or manipulation by armed groups who exploit divisions. In 2026, with groups like Lakurawa expanding southward and new alliances forming, Esu urges vigilance: Distinguish true threats from distractions, forge smart alliances (as Nigeria has with international partners), and ensure that "paths" to peace are not blocked by corruption or incompetence.
The Balance Between Obatala and Esu: Harmony in Governance
The true power emerges when Obatala and Esu are in balance. Obatala's purity and justice provide the foundation of stable, ethical rule, while Esu's dynamic energy ensures adaptability, quick response to dangers, and enforcement of accountability. Without Obatala's calm wisdom, Esu's crossroads become chaotic traps. Without Esu's alertness, Obatala's peace becomes passive inaction.
In our current moment, this balance is missing. Security operations expand (as the Senate recently mandated for Niger and Kwara), but without the moral clarity of Obatala, they risk alienating communities further. Without Esu's sharp discernment, responses remain reactive rather than preventive, failing to address why militants recruit, why forests remain havens, or why trust in institutions erodes.
Yoruba wisdom teaches that good governance is spiritual and practical: Leaders must honor the ancestors by protecting the people, seek Ifá-like counsel through inclusive dialogue, and maintain equilibrium between justice and decisive action.
As we mourn the lives lost in Kwara, Kebbi, Niger, and beyond, let us demand leadership that embodies these Orishas. Not through empty rituals, but through actions: Transparent security strategies, community empowerment, anti-corruption drives, and a commitment to justice that unites rather than divides.
May Obatala's peace descend on our land, and may Esu's wisdom guide our paths out of this darkness. Nigeria deserves leaders who govern with the depth of our heritage—not just power, but profound responsibility.
Ase.
(If you're reading this and feel called to reflect or share your own insights on Yoruba teachings in modern Nigeria, drop a comment below. Let's keep the conversation going.)
Note: This piece draws from Yoruba oral traditions and Ifá principles. For deeper study, consult reputable priests or texts on Orisha cosmology.









