Yemi Olakitan
The Awori people are a subgroup of the Yoruba ethnic group and are the original settlers of Lagos State, Nigeria. Their history dates back to the 15th century when they migrated from Ile-Ife, the spiritual homeland of the Yoruba people, under the leadership of Olofin Ogunfunminire, a prince of Ile-Ife.
Origins of the Awori People
According to oral tradition, Olofin was divinely instructed by the Ifa oracle to leave Ile-Ife with his people and settle in a distant land. The oracle gave him a mud plate and instructed him to follow it until it sank into the river. After several days of journeying, the plate finally sank at Idumota in central Lagos, and the people settled there. The name "Awori" comes from the phrase "Awo ti ri," meaning "The plate has sunk"
Settlements and Culture
The Awori people established small settlements such as Isheri, Ota, Iddo, and Ebute Metta, which later evolved into bustling urban centers. They have a distinct dialect of the Yoruba language and a rich cultural heritage, including traditional festivals like the Oro Festival, Egungun Festival, and Gelede Festival. These festivals showcase their vibrant culture, spirituality, and communal unity.
Traditions and Practices
The Awori people have a strong spiritual connection to their ancestors and believe in the Ifa oracle, which guides significant decisions in their community. They also have a deep respect for traditional rulers, known as Obas, who play a significant role in conflict resolution, communal governance, and cultural preservation.
Cuisine and Occupations
The Awori people are skilled farmers and fishermen, with staple foods like yam, maize, and cassava forming the basis of their diet. They also engage in crafts like pottery, weaving, and carving, which are showcased during festivals and ceremonies.
Legacy of the Awori People
The Awori people have played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of Lagos State. Their legacy can be seen in the city's vibrant culture, rich traditions, and strong sense of community. Despite the influence of modernizationnd urbanization, the Awori people continue to preserve their heritage and cultural identity.
The Awori people are a vital part of Lagos State's history and cultural landscape. Their rich traditions, language, and practices have contributed significantly to the city's identity, and their legacy continues to inspire future generations.
The first Oba of Lagos was Prince Ado, who ruled from 1630 to 1669.
He was the son of Ashipa, a war captain of the Oba of Benin who led the settlement but wasn't a king. Ashipa was an Awori Chieftain from Isheri who married a Benin princess, and his son Ado was appointed as the first Oba of Lagos by the Oba of Benin. Ado's reign focused on strengthening Lagos as a trading center, and he built good relationships with nearby communities to ensure peace and security for trade.
Key Facts about Ashipa and Ado
Ashipa's Background: Ashipa was an Awori Chieftain from Isheri, and his legacy played a significant role in shaping the history of Lagos.
Hi leadership laid the foundation for future rulers, and he oversaw the construction of key buildings, including the palace of Iga Idunganran. Ado's family roots trace back to the Oba of Benin, and his descendants continued to rule Lagos, keeping the title of Oba within his family.
It's worth noting that while Ashipa was an Awori Chieftain, the Obaship of Lagos has a complex history with influences from various cultural and historical factors.
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