YEMI OLAKITAN
Retired General of the Nigerian Army,
Benjamin Adekunle, popularly known as Black Scorpion died yesterday, Saturday
morning. According to reports, his wife, Folake announced his death. Adekunle
was born in Kaduna.
His father was a native of Ogbomosho. He underwent secondary education at the government
college, Okene , Kogi State.
He enlisted in the Nigerian Army in 1958 after completing his
school certificate examinations. He
passed the army selection examinations and
thereafter was dispatched to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in
the UK, the British Army's initial officer entry academy.
He was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant on December 15, 1960. As a platoon commander,
he served in Kasai Province of Congo with the 1st
Battalion, Queen's Own Nigeria Regiment. In 1962, Lt. Adekunle became Aide-de-Camp to
the governor of
the eastern region, SirAkanu Ibiam. The following year, as a Captain, he was posted back to the Congo
as Staff Captain. In 1964, Major
Adekunle attended the Defense Services Staff College at Wellington, in India. When he returned he
was briefly appointed Adjutant
General at the Army Headquarters in May 1965 to replace Lt.
Col. Yakubu Gowon, who was proceeding on a course
outside the country. However, he later handed over the position to Lt. Col. James
Pam and was posted back to his old Battalion (1st Bn) in Enugu as a Company Commander.
Adekunle
assumed command of the Lagos Garrison as a
substantive Lt. Col. When the Nigerian Civil War erupted in July 1967,
Adekunle was tasked to lead elements which included two new battalions (7th and
8th) - to conduct the historic sea borne assault on Bonny in
the Bight of Benin on 26 July 1968 (carried
out by Major Isaac Adaka Boro's unit). This
happened after the Federal Government gained confidence of most south western
ethnic groups as a direct result of Biafra push
to mid-west state and probe into Western region. Adekunle was promoted to
Colonel after the Bonny landing.
The
6th (under Major Jalo) and 8th (under Major Ochefu) battalions of the Lagos Garrison subsequently
took part in operations to liberate the Midwest following the Biafra invasion
of August 1967. The 7th (under Major Abubakar) stayed behind to hold Bonny.
Because Major Jalo's Unit was seconded to Lt. Col. Murtala
Mohammed's 2nd Division, Adekunle was left with only the 8th
Battalion at Escravos. He, therefore,
protested to Army HQ and got the Lagos garrison upgraded to Brigade status
through the creation of the 31 and 32 Battalions. However, Colonel Adekunle did
not think the name "3 Infantry Division" was sensational enough nor
did it project the nature of the unique terrain in which his men had to fight.
Therefore, without formal approval from Army HQ,
he renamed it the " 3 Marine Commando (3MCDO)."
The "Black Scorpion" as he came to be known, was easily the most
controversial, celebrated and mythologized figure in the war of
attrition that laid the foundations for Nigeria's contemporary crisis; and
threw a wedge into the national fabric. Benjamin "Adekunle's boys in the
Midwest seized Escravos, Burutu, Urhonigbe, Owa and Aladima. They captured
Bomadi and Patani, Youngtown, Koko, Sapele, Ajagbodudu, Warri, Ughelli,
Orerokpe, Umutu and Itagba".
Benjamin
Adekunle was promoted to Brigadier in 1972. After the war Adekunle was put in
charge of decongesting the Lagos port that was having a chronic problem of
clearing imported goods. He held this position until being compulsorily retired
on August 20, 1974.
He
attributed his problems during and after the war to his rivals in the army. In
various interviews, he said there was always a rumor of coup linked to him
until the army authority felt the concern to do something about it. He had
large followings in both the army and public at large and was the most popular
military commander during the war, apart from Obasanjo,
who succeeded him and brought the war to an end with the same 3MC.
Adekunle
led the Third Marine Commando Division with such great panache and
determination that the foreign media, in looking for a human angle on the Biafran war, found him a ready
source of news.
Adekunle
was a key champion of the food blockade to Biafra. In a wartime interview he
had with Randolph Baumann of Stern Magazine in Igweocha (published on August
18, 1968), he stated:[3]
He died on September
13, 2014.
The late General
Benjamin Adekunle who died this morning at the age of 78 has been described as
a Soldier’s Soldier, a man of valour and unimaginable bravery, lion-hearted and
a leader of men who served his Fatherland devotedly and without question when
the country most needed him. Asiwaju
Bola Tinubu, a former governor of Lagos and All Progressives Congress, APC,
national leader, paid tributes to Adekunle, alias Black Scorpion, in a
statement he issued today.