Should Christians reject Blood Transfusion?

Should Christians reject Blood Transfusion?

YEMI OLAKITAN 

The Jehovah’s witnesses, a major denomination of Christianity in the world today with global membership numbering about 7million people is known for its rejection of blood transfusion as a medical procedure even at the point of death.  This doctrine is said to be supported by biblical verses from the book of (Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 17:10; Deuteronomy 12:23; Acts 15:28, 29) However, mainstream Christian denominations such as the Catholic Church, the Protestants and the Pentecostal do not support this doctrine.

 According to the United States National Library of Medicine, Blood transfusion is generally the process of receiving blood products into one's circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, clotting factors, and platelets. There are many reasons one may need a blood transfusion, after knee or hip replacement surgery, or other major surgery or after a serious injury. A blood transfusion is a safe and common procedure during which you receive blood through an intravenous (IV) line placed in one’s blood vessels. It takes 1 to 4 hours to receive the blood, depending on how much the patient need. There are several sources of blood. The most common source of blood is from volunteers in the general public. Many communities have a blood bank at which any healthy person can donate blood. This blood is tested to see if it matches that of the patient.  Donated blood is tested for many different infections. Also, blood centers keep a list of unsafe donors. Donors answer a detailed list of questions about their health before they are allowed to donate. Questions include risk factors for infections that can be passed on through their blood, such as sexual habits, drug use, and current and past travel history.    

Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible prohibits ingesting blood and that Christians should therefore not accept blood transfusions or donate or store their own blood for transfusion. The belief is based on an interpretation of scripture that differs from that of mainstream Christian denominations. It is one of the doctrines for which Jehovah's Witnesses are most well known.

Watch Tower Society publications teach that the Witnesses' refusal of transfusions of whole blood or its four primary components—red cells, white cells, platelets and plasma—is a non-negotiable religious stand and that those who respect life as a gift from God do not try to sustain life by taking in blood, even in an emergency. Witnesses are taught that the use of fractions such as albumin, immunoglobulin and hemophiliac preparations are "not absolutely prohibited" and are a matter of personal choice.

The doctrine was introduced in 1945, and has undergone some changes since then. The Watch Tower Society has established Hospital Information Services to provide education and facilitate bloodless surgery. This service also maintains Hospital Liaison Committees, whose function is to provide support to adherents.

The founder of Jehovah’s witnesses, Charles Taze Russell was reported to have started this doctrine on "biblical" grounds. It is described as one of the ‘‘WTS' truly odd tenets.’’

You shall eat no blood whatever, whether of fowl or of animal, in any of your dwellings. Whoever eats any blood, that person shall be cut off from his people (Lv 7:26-27).

For the life of every creature is the blood of it; therefore I have said to the people of Israel, You shall not eat the blood of any creature, for the life of every creature is its blood; whoever eats it shall be cut off (Lv 17:14).14:3-21),

According to the Catholic Church is a statement on the matter, Witnesses misunderstand what these passages are talking about. In both Leviticus 7 and 17 the prohibition is against the eating of blood, not reception of blood through transfusions (a medical procedure which was developed only within the last century). Witnesses ignore the fact that in a single passage in Leviticus the Lord prohibits the eating of both blood and fat: "It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations, in all your dwelling places, that you eat neither fat nor blood" (3:17). Yet the Watchtower does not condemn the eating of fat, and no Jehovah's Witness would feel any moral regret against eating a bag of fried pork or enjoying a nice, fatty cut of prime rib.

 

However, in the book of Genesis 9:4, the Bible says, ‘‘but flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.’’ In Leviticus 17:10-12, it says ‘‘ I will set my face against any Israelite or any foreigner residing among them who eats blood, and I will cut them off from the people. ¹¹ For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life.^{[ 12} Therefore I say to the Israelites, “None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner residing among you eat blood.” Similarly in the book of Deuteronomy 12:23, 23, only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the life; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh.  Also in the book Acts 15:28-29, ²⁸ It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: ²⁹ You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things.  According to the Jehovah’s witnesses injecting blood intravenously is the same as eating blood. Is this correct?

 

Can these scriptures be used to justify the rejection of blood transfusion at the point of death or severe medical condition of a Christian believer?  These scriptures are commonly quoted by the Jehovah’s witnesses in their door to door evangelism. They have been used as a valid point for the doctrine of blood transfusion rejection even in the face of critical illness although a Jehovah’s Witness name withheld said, it is a question of individual conscience for the members of the denomination.  According to her, there is no compulsion whatsoever in the doctrine as witnesses are free to make their own individual decision whether they will accept or reject blood transfusion. However, it is a standard doctrine of the organization. 

In a chat with Pastor Emmanuel Onoja of Hope of Life Evangelical Church on the doctrine of blood transfusion, he said, people suffer because of ignorance. I don’t see anything wrong in taking blood for medical reasons or in donating blood to save other people’s lives. Blood is very significant in the scripture. Take a look at our Lord Jesus Christ, he saved our lives by shedding his blood, there is nowhere in the scripture where the Bible forbid Christians from taking blood when they are ill.  The  Bible speaks of the blood of animals and not the blood of human being which is the one used in transfusion and the purpose is to save lives during critical medical procedure,’’ he said.

Reverend Father John Okoro of Saint Joseph Catholic Church, Elegbata, Lagos Island, said, the Catholic Church accepts transfusions, "the Bible is not opposed to this kind of therapy that, on the other hand, was unknown in the times of Jesus.  Jesus Christ teaches us that giving one’s life for others is the greatest expressions of love, Jesus gave his blood so that we can have eternal life, he gave his blood. It is because of the sacrifice of Jesus that we have hope of eternal live after this earthly existence. To say that blood transfusion is wrong is clearly and erroneous teaching because of the example of our Lord Jesus. The purpose of blood transfusion is to save lives, that can’t be wrong or sinful,’’ he said.

Elder Ogunjobi of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Awoyaya said, I completely disagree with the Jehovah’s witnesses. The verses we are talking about is referring to food sacrificed to idols or animal blood sacrificed to idols. It was not talking about human blood donated to save lives in medicine.  I do not agree with their views on the subject of blood. As a minister of God, I feel that Christians should donate blood because it saves lives and when they have to take it for medical reasons they should. Jesus Christ taught us that the old prohibitions of food have no meaning in the New Covenant. 'The Kingdom of God is not a matter of food or drink, but of justice and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit' (Romans 14:17). 

Polygamy: Permitted by God?

Polygamy: Permitted by God?

By Yemi Olakitan 

Polygamy is generally not acceptable in Christendom. Nevertheless, there are denominations where it is not frown at.

Till his death, a certain pastor (name withheld) of a major denomination in Nigeria was known with one wife, a Lady Evangelist who was the mother of his children in accordance with the doctrine of the church he represented. However, shortly after his death, four mistresses, with their children, born out of wedlock, ranging from 15 to 19 years of age appeared at his funeral. These mistresses, who had their children for the pastor, were shrouded in ultimate secrecy to the members of the church while he was alive.

Another pastor, a major figure in one of the nation’s largest denomination died in a plane crash. Shortly after his death, it was discovered that he had a secret second wife and children. This second wife surfaced after his death with photographs of a traditional wedding in which the pastor appeared with the second wife. It was a major embarrassment to the church with the GO holding a press conference explaining the position of the church.

In a chat with Pastor Adeyemi of Life Church, Lagos, who spoke on the subject, he said, polygamy, is African culture and no matter how we try to impose monogamy on Africans, there are people who will not be able to practice it. It was Christianity that imported the culture of one man one wife, it is alien to us. The Whiteman is known with one wife and then a mistress outside the marriage. African men are known with polygamy. What we see today is African men trying to practice monogamy along with the mistress culture. There are many men who claim to have one wife publicly but they have several mistresses in secret and some of them are men of God. This is very shameful. I personally feel that it is better for them to be opened, let them marry this women; bring them home instead of living a life of hypocrisy which is worse. There are advantages to monogamy and there are disadvantages to polygamy. I don’t think Jesus will ask me how many wives I married while on earth. I believe that he will ask me about my assignment in life whether I fulfill it or not. If a man of God has more than one wife, he should come out in the open instead of keeping it secret until death which is far worse,’’ he said.

In a chat with Superior Evangelist Oladokun J.P of the Celestial Church of Christ, Ifelodun Parish, Lagos ‘there is no law in the celestial Church of Christ that forbids one from marrying more than one wife, although in the bible, Apostle Paul advised that anyone who desires the office a Bishop should be husband of one wife. The Celestial church of Christ does not discriminate against anyone on the basis of polygamy. The Apostle gave this advice because of the problems that are associated to a polygamous home; one expects that the women will quarrel. The Bishop is expected to live an exemplary and peaceful life. How can that be if he is settling quarrels within his own household?  This was why Apostle Paul gave that advice, not as a commandment.’’

Speaking further he said, ‘‘my personal opinion is that one wife is better; a man that is married to one woman is likely to have a more peaceful household than a man with several wives. I personally will encourage monogamy instead of polygamy but we do not impose it on anyone in the Celestial Church and we don’t think that should stop a man from doing the work of God.  If we look at the scriptures there are people who marry more than one wife, people like Abraham, Jacob were polygamous men and God accepted them.   Furthermore, African culture is about polygamy, Christianity brought in monogamy into our lives. Don’t forget that before the advent of Christianity our forefathers were marring more than one wife and they do so because they were farmers and needed a large family for their farm work. Polygamy was also a matter of prestige to them. They did not condone adultery instead of them to commit adultery; they will rather marry the women.’’

In another chat with Most Senior Apostle Deji Oyenowo of the Cherubim and Seraphim Movement, Gethsemane Garden, he opined that monogamy is preferable to polygamy. ‘I grew up in a polygamous home and my father tried with all his might to ensure that we all live in unity but it was not possible. It was after his death that we were able to come together as one family but it did not happen in his life time. In my one opinion, it is better to be a husband of one wife than to marry many wives. However, in the constitution of the Cherubim and Seraphim Church, it is said that polygamy should not stop a man from doing the work of God either as an evangelist a shepherd or even a Bishop although the founder of the church, Moses Orimolade himself was a celibate, he never married and he lived a very pious life; devoting everything he had to the work of God. He however did not impose this on anybody. We have to understand that traditionally Africans marry more than one wife. Monogamy is a foreign culture so; the founder of the Cherubim and Seraphim Church did not impose his celibate life on anyone, he did not impose it on anybody in the church, although, in the Bible, the Apostle Paul in the book of 1^st Timothy 3, 1-12 said leaders in the church should be husband of one wife. He also did not impose his celibate life on anybody.

In n another chat with, the Right Reverend Adekunle Ilesanmi Dawodu, Bishop of Kogi Diocese of the African Church Cathedral he said the African church does not condone polygamy. According to him anyone who has more than one wife in the African church cannot hold a position of leadership. If he holds a position of leadership, he will be removed. Although, in the beginning when the African church started, one may marry more than one wife because of the prevalent culture of the people at the time but as time goes on, the people become enlightened to the Gospel of our Lord Jesus and now, the church forbids polygamy. It is not acceptable in the African church at all.

Speaking with Reverend Olamide Mobolaji Thompson of the African Church Cathedral Bethel, CMS, Lagos, on the same subject, he said, Polygamy is not accepted in the African church. Although, polygamy might not be regarded as sin but the things that might be associated with it makes it a sin. For example, a polygamous family is usually laden with infighting, quarrels and squabbles. Therefore, we cannot accept it in the church of God. If a man has more than one wife, the church will not send him away. Monogamy is an issue that cannot be imposed on anyone.  It his personal life but he cannot hold a leadership position in the African church.

In another chat with Deaconess Shola Abimbola of the Global Church of the Living God, ‘‘A Christian must be husband of one wife. In the words of the Lord Jesus,   the clearest evidence that monogamy is God’s ideal is from Christ’s teaching on marriage is in Matt. 19:3–6. In this passage, Jesus cited the Genesis creation account, in particular Gen. 1:27 and 2:24, saying ‘the two will become one flesh’, not more than two, Jesus commanded monogamy in this particular verse, she said.    Speaking further, she said, an important biblical teaching is the example of husband and wife with Christ and the Church in Eph. 5:22–33, which makes sense only with monogamy—Jesus cannot not have multiple brides. He was celibate. 

Polygamy is expressly forbidden for church elders (1 Tim. 3:2). And this is not just for elders, because Paul also wrote: ‘each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband. ‘Paul goes on to explain marital duties in terms that make sense only with one husband to one wife,’’ she said.  

Elder Ajibola Theophilus of the United African Church, UAMC said, ‘‘God forbade the kings of Israel to be polygamous (Deut. 17:17). When they disobeyed there is trouble, including rivalry between David’s sons from his different wives (2 Samuel 13, 1 Kings 2); and Solomon’s wives helped lead Solomon to idolatry (1 Kings 11:1–3).   Jesus was celibate and he encouraged monogamy. Abraham and Sarah were polygamous because of temptations when Hagar became a second wife and this caused problems later.  Jacob only wanted Rachel, but was tricked into marrying her older sister Leah, and later he took their slave girls at the sisters’ urging, due to the rivalry between the sisters. (1 Sam. 25:42–43).  Polygamy is like divorce, which God tolerated for a while because of the hardness of people’s hearts, but was not the way it was intended from the beginning (Matt. 19:8). When the Moses Law had provisions for polygamy, it was only conditional: ‘If he takes another wife to himself …’ (Ex.21:10), not an encouragement,’’ he said.

Creative Majesty is all about Creativity

Creativity is all about creativity. It is a non governmental initiative  with the aim of creating platforms for young people to express their individual  talents and abilities particularly in the creative arts. CM is involved in television production, film production, events creation, talents development and youth empowerment. 
The organisation has registered participants who are volunteers in the actualization of CM's vision. Creative Majesty embark on numerous projects to empower young people and develop their gifts and callings.  We also partner with different organisations to create movies, television shows, conferences,seminars, designed to  develop the creative abilities of young people, set up platforms for them to express and develop their gifts and callings and to professionally network with individuals and corporate entities who may which to partner with us. 


If you will like to become a registered participant or a volunteer please call the President, Yemi Olakitan, on 07041495927 for registrations. corporate entities are also welcome to partner with us in the actualization of our various projects either to fulfill a social responsibility or promote their brands on our various platforms or projects. 

Feet washing: Biblical truth or tradition

YEMI OLAKITAN

Feet washing service is often conducted by certain denominations in Christendom while it is neglected by some, though the Lord Jesus Christ commanded the practice in the bible.  

The Bible, the book of John 13:1-17 narrated how Jesus washed his disciples’ feet prior to his cruxifcion and resurrection. Many Christian denominations such as the Catholic Church have continued with the practice but some have not. 

According to the encyclopedia Britannica,  ‘‘Feet washing, also called washing of feet,  is a religious rite practiced by the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church on Maundy Thursday of Holy Week (preceding Easter) and by members of some other Christian churches in their worship services. The early Christian church introduced the custom to imitate the humility and selfless love of Jesus, who washed the feet of his disciples at the Last Supper (John 13:1–15), the night before his Crucifixion. The practice was originally an act of hospitality in Palestinian homes performed for guests (who wore sandals and walked on dusty roads) by a servant or the wife of the host. St. Paul refers to the custom in 1 Timothy 5:10 and St. Augustine mentions it in one of his letters about ad 400. The Maundy Thursday ceremony, observed in Rome by the pope and locally in parish churches, first appeared in the Spanish liturgy of the 7th century.’’

 In a chat with Reverend father Paul Akin-Otiko, OP, of the Catholic Church, University of Lagos; He said feet washing are done on Holy Thursday during the Easter Week. We celebrate the institution of the Eucharist and the priesthood. It was before Jesus at the last supper that he washed the feet of his disciples. He told them that they should do the same as a mark of service and humility.  In the Catholic Church, it is the priest that does the washing of feet and he does so as mark of service and humility just as Jesus did to his disciples. When a priest does that he shows that he is doing it as a servant. He does as one who imitates the lord and in the spirit of service to others and to the Lord.’’ Speaking further, Father Akin-Otiko said, ‘‘the priest does not wash everybody’s feet, he selects 12 persons to represent the disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ. 

These 12 people are chosen from among the congregation.  The feet washing service as a biblical backing. Jesus did it and commanded us to do it and we have been doing it in obedience to his commandment. The significance of the feet washing service is to show that those who want to become leaders must serve others and Christ intended that we should all serve one another.’’  

Father Paul Akin-Otiko quoted, the book of John 13: 1-17 which reads, ‘‘13 It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. ² The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus. ³ Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God; ⁴ so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist. ⁵ After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him. ⁶ He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?” ⁷ Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” ⁸ “No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”  ⁹ “Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!”  Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.”¹¹ For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not everyone was clean. ¹² When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. “Do you understand what I have done for you?” he asked them.¹³ “You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’ and rightly so, for that is what I am. ¹⁴ Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. ¹⁵ I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you. ¹⁶ Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. ¹⁷ Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.’’

In another Chat with Pastor Favoured of the Living Faith Church, Lekki, he said, ‘‘feet washing service is one of the doctrines of the Living faith Church and we do it in faith since Jesus commanded it. We believe that if we do it we will have a part with Jesus. It is a biblical injunction as it is written in the book of John 13. We do not do anything that contrary to the scriptures in the Living faith Church. It also reminds the believers of the importance that Jesus placed on service and humility. This is what the Christian faith is all about; Jesus said by this, men will know that ye are my disciples if you have love amongst yourselves. Service is a product of love,’ he said.

In another chat with Leader Rotimi Akinbami of the celestial Church of Christ, he said, ‘‘Feet washing is one of the doctrines laid down for the celestial Church of God by the Late Oshofa, the founder of the celestial Church of Christ. It is one of the very important doctrines in the Celestial Church of Christ. This practice is observed by the Church all over the world in accordance with the scriptures. The feet washing service is conducted by the shepherded of the Church and he washes the feet of every member of the church that is present during the service.’’ Speaking further, he said, it is a symbol of humility and service to our fellowman,’’ he said.

Prophetess Victoria Akinbani on the other hand said, feet washing is cannot be argued on the excuse that it is merely a metaphor or symbol of humility and service and so we do not need to observe feet washing service. Jesus, specifically in verses 13:14–17, instructed us:  ¹⁴ "If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. ¹⁵ For I have given you an example, that you should do as I have done to you. ¹⁶ Most assuredly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master; nor is he who is sent greater than he who sent him. ¹⁷ If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them."  We do it during the Holy Week in accordance with the Lord’s instructions,’’ she said.

Speaking on the practice, Deaconess Shola Abimbola of Global Church of the Living God, ‘’Jesus said we should wash one another’s feet he was talking about real service, not a ritual. When Jesus said, wash one another's feet, he meant, serve one another. He simply used a specific example as a figure of speech representing all types of service. Jesus is saying that we should humble ourselves and be willing to do even menial tasks for one another.  This is not to say that it is wrong for Christians to wash one another's feet.  We obey the intent of Jesus' command not by washing our guests' feet, but by helping them in other ways. There is no need to insist on taking the command literally. We need to focus more on the intent’’

In another chat with Evangelist Ezekiel of House on the Rock Church, Lekki, he said, ‘feet washing are a symbolic practice, whether we observe it or not in our churches do not really matter. What is important is the point Jesus was trying to make when he did it. He was trying to tell us to be humble, to serve and love one another to the point of washing each other’s feet.

iS BOKO HARAM LEADER DEAD?

A few hours after the Boko Haram leader, Abubakar Shekau, claimed in a new video, that he was “alive and well,” the Nigerian military authorities have debunked the claim, insisting that he had been killed.

Mr. Shekau in the new video, obtained by the AFP news agency, debunked the September 24 claim by the military that he had been killed, describing it as “propaganda.”

In that statement, the military spokesperson, Chris Olukolade, had said the sect leader was killed during a recent fight with the military in Konduga .

In the new clip, Mr. Shekau said, “Here I am alive. I will only die the day Allah takes my breath,’ he said in the 36-minute video. He added that the sect was running our…Islamic caliphate” and administering sharia punishment.

He added, “Nothing will kill me until my days are over….I’m still alive. Some people asked you if Shekau has two souls. No, I have one soul, by Allah. It is propaganda that is prevalent. I have one soul. I’m an Islamic student.”

Mr. Shekau also claimed in the video that the air force jet that was declared missing three weeks ago was shot down by his men.

The sect leader who spoke for 16 minutes in Arabic and Hausa did not indicate where or when the video was shot.

Mr. Shekau, the BBC reported, appeared in the video dressed in combat fatigues and black rubber boots, standing on the back of a pick-up van and firing an anti-aircraft gun into the air.

It also reported that he was flanked by four heavily armed masked fighters.

But in a statement posted on its blog on Thursday, the military insisted that Bashir Mohammed alias Abubakar Shekau was actually eliminated as corroborated by still photographs, video evidence and surrendering and captured terrorists.

Titled, “The Purported Shekau Video in Circulation,” the statement said, “The Defence Headquarters is studying the claims made in the video purportedly released by the terrorists showing their leader Abubakar Shekau as dismissing his death.

“From immediate observation and what some online news outlets claimed to have seen, the video did not indicate when it was shot neither did it show any proof of life or currency such as screen time or date. The video also did not make any reference to anything that has happened since the impostor’s reported death.

“It is also noteworthy that the air plane said to be mentioned in the video had been missing before he was killed. It should not surprise anybody if the terrorists decide to manipulate pictures, clone another Shekau or upload a pre-recorded video all in a bid to prove invincible.

“As far as we are concerned, the individual who was appearing in video and claiming to be the leader of the terrorist group was killed in the Kondunga battle in September. The resemblance of the corpse and that of the eccentric character was incontrovertible. His identity was equally corroborated by people who knew him before we announced his death.”

The military also said it was still conducting a thorough investigation into the new claims in the purported video just as it promised that justice would be served to whoever bears that name or designation and whoever engages in act.

We have killed Boko Haram leader, Abubakar Shekau — Nigerian Military

The Nigerian military on Wednesday issued an official confirmation to reports that Abubakar Shekau, the eccentric leader of Boko Haram, whose death the military has claimed repeatedly only to turn out untrue, has been killed by security forces.

Officially, the military insists the real Mr. Shekau was killed by soldiers more than a year ago, but that his character had been assumed by another leader of the deadly group.

The impersonator is the man who appeared in several Boko Haram propaganda videos, claiming he is Mr. Shekau, the military said.

It was that new face of Mr. Shekau that was killed in a fierce clash with the military last week in Konduga, near Maiduguri, Borno State, defence spokesperson, Chris Olukolade, said Wednesday.

That man, Mr. Olukolade said, was Mohammed Bashir, known also with several aliases.

The statement Wednesday was the first official confirmation of the death of Mr. Shekau since news broke last week he had been killed in a confrontation as militants moved to attack Maiduguri.

While the Nigerian military, unofficially, laid claims to the killing of Mr. Shekau, its Cameroonian counterpart also claimed credit for it saying Mr. Shekau was killed at Gamboru near the border.

The Nigerian military rejects that claim.

Mr. Olukolade said the alleged Shekau’s double was targeted amongst other leaders of the group in Konduga when the military’s land and air forces engaged a convoy of combat vehicles conveying several militants.

“Several of the terrorists, including some of their commanders, lost their lives in the encounters which lasted an average of about 5 hours each,” the defence spokesperson said.

“The troops captured some of the terrorists and their equipment. In the course of those encounters, one Mohammed Bashir who has been acting or posing on videos as the deceased Abubakar Shekau, the eccentric character known as leader of the group died.

Mr. Olukolade said after the clash, the identity of Mr. Bashir was confirmed by the locals in Konduga. Mr. Bashir’s other names he said included Abubakar Shekau, alias Abacha Abdullahi Geidam alias Damasack.

“Since the name Shekau has become a brand name for the terrorists’ leader, the Nigerian military remains resolute to serve justice to anyone who assumes that designation or title as well as all terrorists that seek to violate the freedom and territory of Nigeria,” the military said.

Mr. Olukolade said 135 other terrorists on Tuesday evening surrendered along with equipment to troops around Biu Local Government Area.

A group of 88 submitted themselves at Mairiga/Bun – Yadi while another group of 45 terrorists were taken in around Mubi – Michika. They are all being interrogated and processed in conformity with the dictates of standard best practices.

“The Defence Headquarters applauds the gallantry of the Nigerian troops who have remained undaunted and professional in prosecuting this campaign against terror,” he said.

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